Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that works by decreasing the uric acid produced by the body
It works by decreasing uric acid levels in your body
Formulations Allopurinol is sold as an injection for intravenous use and as a tablet
It is also used to prevent or lower excess uric acid
A generic is considered to be as safe and effective as the original drug
Brand names Why is this medication prescribed? Allopurinol is used to treat gout (a type of arthritis in which uric acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, builds up in the
Allopurinol is a prescription drug that belongs to a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors
blood vessel inflammation and damage
Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, is a urate-lowering medication that is FDA approved for managing gout, preventing tumor lysis syndrome, and preventing recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis in patients
Intravenous formulations are also available
To find out how the costs of these drugs and allopurinol compare, talk with your doctor
Of these 101 participants taking allopurinol, 64 (64%) were classified as adherent to allopurinol (PDC ≥80%; Table 3)
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7% lower for
Cells produce uric acid normally
The main reason is an acute hernia or fracture-dislocation of a vertebra
This medicine is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of a doctor
These patients can have increased uric acid levels due to release of uric acid from the dying cancer cells
loss of appetite
Allopurinol is known chemically as 1,5-dihydro-4 H -pyrazolo [3,4- d ]pyrimidin-4-one
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Gout is a painful form of arthritis that affects millions of people worldwide
Half Life The half-life of a drug is the time taken for the plasma concentration of a drug to reduce to half its original value
Occassionally, brand names may be listed below that are no longer on the market or are very infrequently used
Key takeaways: Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOIs) are first-choice medication options for gout prevention
It may also be used to prevent high uric acid levels after chemotherapy
In patients with body surface area < 0
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However, allopurinol is often mismanaged, and prescribed without reference to frequent uric acid test results
Store below 25 degrees Celsius
Trade Name Allopurinol 100mg Tablets
Allopurinol is in a class of medications called xanthine oxidase inhibitors
Specifically it is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis
CSA Schedule ** View glossary of terms Dissolution: 10 mg/kg or 15 mg/kg orally every eight hours or every 12 hours for up to 4 weeks